Skip to main content

Tuan, Nyonya, Saudara - No longer used

Saudara is used as a form of address, which is equivalent to gentleman, Sir, Madam, etc. It is usually used in formal situation.
Saudara is used in formal situations to refer to the addressee. It is used by government officials, new acquaintances, teachers to adult students. In writing, the word saudara is often abbreviated as sdr.

Nyonya = Mrs. is sometimes used to address a married lady teacher.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Passive Type 1 and 2

Passive type 1 and 2 The Actor Passive Type 1 Both Passive Type 2 Dia Mereka Beliau Jokowi Ani Bu Siti any noun Dia Mereka Saya Kami Kita Anda Saudara (as you) Third person Third person First and Second person First person : Saya, kami, kita Second person : Anda Third person : Dia, Mereka How to form sentences   Active: Subject actor Active verb me -verb Object patient Ani menjemput Sarah. Passive type one: Subject patient Passive verb di -verb Agent (by) + actor Sarah dijemput (oleh) Ani.   Passive type two: Subject patient Agent actor Passive verb ...

Boro-boro

"Boro-boro" is a fascinating and very common Indonesian idiom that doesn't have a direct, single-word translation in English. It's used to express the idea of a huge gap between what is being discussed and the reality of the situation. It conveys a sense of "far from it," "let alone," "not even," or "it's not even a possibility." The phrase works by creating a contrast between a desired or expected action (which is often something minor) and a much bigger, more significant action that is absolutely out of the question. Here's how it's typically used: 1. To Show a Lack of Ability or Resources This is the most common use. You're saying that you can't even do something simple, so a more difficult or expensive action is completely impossible. Example: Boro-boro mau beli mobil, untuk makan sehari-hari aja susah. We can't even afford daily food, let alone buy a car. (Literally: "Let alone want to buy a car...